The Inductive Effect: A Core Concept in Organic Chemistry
The Inductive Effect: A Core Concept in Organic Chemistry Have you ever wondered why some molecules are more reactive than others, or why a simple change in a group can dramatically alter a compound's properties? The answer often lies in a fundamental concept called the inductive effect. This permanent electronic displacement effect, which happens along sigma (σ) bonds, is crucial to understanding the behavior of molecules. What is the Inductive Effect? At its core, the inductive effect is all about how electrons are shared in a bond. When two atoms with different electronegativities are connected by a sigma bond, the electron cloud isn't evenly distributed. The more electronegative atom pulls the electron density toward itself, creating a state of permanent bond polarization . ...